Final answer:
The Data Accountability and Trust Act of 2009 (DATA) is a law that regulates the storage of personal data by private companies. It requires consent for data collection and mandates data security measures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Data Accountability and Trust Act of 2009 (DATA) is a law that was implemented in the United States to regulate the storage of personal data by private companies. It was created in response to increasing concerns about privacy issues and the unauthorized use of personal data. The act aims to hold businesses accountable for the collection, use, and protection of personal information.
One of the key provisions of the DATA Act is the requirement for companies to obtain explicit consent from individuals before collecting their personal data. This means that individuals must be informed about what data is being collected, how it will be used, and have the option to decline the collection of their data.
Additionally, the DATA Act mandates that companies take measures to ensure the security of personal data and prevent data breaches. This includes implementing safeguards and notifying individuals in the event of a data breach that could compromise their personal information.