Final answer:
William Shockley moved to Mountain View, California, where he founded Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory in 1956, contributing to the development of semiconductor technology and the establishment of Silicon Valley.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main answer to where William Shockley moved and what he founded involves his relocation to Mountain View, California, where he established Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory in 1956. This company played a critical role in the development of silicon semiconductor technology, which is foundational to modern electronics. Although Shockley was one of the co-inventors of the transistor at Bell Laboratories, his move to California marked the beginning of what would become Silicon Valley. His founding of Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory attracted a talented group of engineers and contributed significantly to the advancement of semiconductor devices.Explanation in more than 100 words: Shockley's decision to move to Mountain View was influenced by the area's potential for growth in high-tech industries. At his new company, Shockley focused on developing silicon transistors. However, due to management issues, eight of his most talented scientists left to create what would become Fairchild Semiconductor, which further accelerated the growth of the technology sector in California. The creation of these companies and the subsequent spin-offs are what helped to establish Silicon Valley as a global center for technological innovation.Conclusion: William Shockley's move to Mountain View and the founding of Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory were pivotal in transforming the region into today's Silicon Valley, and his contributions to semiconductor technology have had a lasting effect on the electronics industry.