Final answer:
Technologies that did not directly contribute to urban infrastructure—like electric lighting, communication improvements, transportation, and skyscraper development—did not promote the growth of the great metropolis in the late 1800s.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technological advances that did not promote the growth of the "great metropolis" in the late 1800s were those that did not directly contribute to the functioning and expansion of urban centers. During the late nineteenth century in America, massive urban growth was influenced by key innovations such as electric lighting, communication improvements, intracity transportation, and the development of skyscrapers. Specifically, electric lighting allowed cities to operate beyond daylight hours; improvements in communication, particularly the telephone, enhanced the flow of information; intracity transportation, including elevated railroads, made it feasible for residents to commute and for cities to expand; and skyscrapers, enabled by advancements in steel construction and the invention of electric elevators, allowed cities to grow vertically in response to limited horizontal space. However, technologies unrelated to these urban necessities, such as those not involved in communications, transport, or energy and infrastructure building, did not play a direct role in fostering the growth of great metropolises.