Final answer:
The condition in which the large and small intestines bulge out of the abdominal wall without membrane coverage is known as gastroschisis, a congenital defect present at birth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition in which the large and small intestines protrude or bulge out of the abdominal wall with the intestines fully exposed and lacking a protective membrane covering them is known as gastroschisis. This birth defect occurs during fetal development and is diagnosed at birth. Unlike similar conditions such as hernias or omphalocele, where the intestines are covered by a membrane or sac, gastroschisis involves the intestines being completely uncovered.
It's important to differentiate gastroschisis from other conditions such as diverticulitis, which is an inflammatory condition affecting the large intestine and involves the formation of small pouches (diverticula) that become infected and inflamed. While diverticulitis is typically a disease that occurs in older adults due to a variety of factors like lack of fiber, gastroschisis is a congenital defect present at birth.