Final answer:
Hippocrates, known as the "father of Western medicine," is true to the statement; he recognized the natural causes of diseases, described their clinical features, and introduced methods such as auscultation of the chest in medical diagnosis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement about Hippocrates is true. Hippocrates, often referred to as the "father of Western medicine", stressed the body's healing nature, formed clinical descriptions of diseases, and was known for rejecting supernatural explanations for illnesses, arguing instead for natural causes. His observations and writings led to significant advancements in the field of medicine, such as identifying diseases by symptoms and listening to the chest, the latter being an early form of diagnosis that would eventually evolve into the use of tools like the stethoscope.
Hippocrates and his successors compiled the Hippocratic Corpus, significant medical texts from antiquity. He is also credited with the creation of the Hippocratic Oath, which is a pledge made by new physicians about ethical standards in medical practice, emphasizing diagnosis and treatment with the intent to do no harm.