Final answer:
The Da Vinci Surgical System is a robotic surgical system with three arms; one holds an endoscope, and the others manipulate surgical instruments. The endoscope uses fiber optics to provide illumination and high-resolution 3-D holographic visuals of the surgical area.
Step-by-step explanation:
The robotic surgical system described is known as the Da Vinci Surgical System. This system revolutionized minimally invasive surgery. It comprises a console where the surgeon sits and controls the robotic arms with a high level of precision. One of the three robotic arms holds an endoscope, which is a flexible tool equipped with a light and camera to provide live visuals from inside the patient. The other two arms manipulate specialized surgical instruments that allow the surgeon to perform procedures with dexterity and reduced tremors.
The use of fiber optics in medicine has greatly benefited surgical procedures. Fiber optics transmits light to the site of surgery, helping to illuminate the internal parts, while the reflected light is sent back up through another bundle, enabling the surgeon to see the area being operated on. An endoscope, often used in conjunction with the Da Vinci System, can create high-resolution 3-D holographic images of internal organs, which can be stored and referenced during surgery.