Final answer:
Specific regulations regarding chemical hazards in developed countries include OSHA's standards for workplace chemical exposure, the Department of Transportation's hazardous materials regulations, and the EPA's hazardous waste regulations. These are designed to protect public health by controlling the use and disposal of hazardous substances.
Step-by-step explanation:
Developed countries have instituted very specific regulations regarding chemical hazards to address the growing concerns about chemical pollution of foods and the risks it poses to human health. For instance, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States has a comprehensive list of highly hazardous chemicals and enforces standards to control exposure to hazardous chemicals in the workplace. This includes setting permissible exposure limits, ensuring that employees have access to information about the hazards of chemicals they are working with, and mandating the use of personal protective equipment.
Additionally, the United States Department of Transportation has hazardous materials regulations, and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) manages hazardous waste regulations. These regulatory frameworks are crucial in maintaining public health and safety standards by controlling the use and disposal of hazardous substances. For example, regulations can restrict the concentration of toxic elements, like arsenic, in consumer products such as fertilizers to protect health.
Agencies like the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) also contribute to chemical safety by providing hazard identification symbols, like the NFPA hazard diamond, which summarizes the major hazards of a chemical substance and assists in hazard communication and management.