Final answer:
Insect-type robots, such as Ariel, emulate hexapod insects and are known for their bio-inspired design and functions. These robots, like the M-blocks from MIT, can self-assemble and communicate wirelessly to perform a variety of tasks. The study of arthropods' movement informs their development, which has potential for significant societal benefits.
Step-by-step explanation:
The robot mentioned as an insect-type robot refers to those which embody characteristics of arthropods, particularly hexapod insects. These robots often mimic the form, function, or both, of insects to achieve certain tasks that are difficult or impossible for conventional robots. The robots' design and functioning are bio-inspired, taking cues from the biological study of insects and their movement, structure, and social organization.
A well-known example of such an insect-type robot might be Ariel, which integrates the specific characteristics of arthropods such as multi-legged locomotion, which allows for navigating complex and uneven terrains that would challenge traditional wheeled or tracked robots. A key aspect of insect-type robots is their potential for self-assembly, as seen with the M-blocks developed by MIT. These modular robots can communicate wirelessly and join together to form various structures.
The versatility and adaptability of these robots make them suitable for a myriad of applications, ranging from search and rescue missions to construction and complex assembly tasks in manufacturing environments. Researchers study the movement of arthropods to create robots like Ariel because the efficient and adaptable movement of these creatures offers valuable insights into improving robotic locomotion. The societal benefits of insect-type robots are immense, including aiding in disaster recovery, reducing the need for human intervention in dangerous environments, and even revolutionizing medical procedures with the use of micro-robots.