Final answer:
In the sentence 'Hugo burrowed the books from me', the preposition is 'from.' The preposition indicates the relationship between the books and the person they were borrowed from.
Step-by-step explanation:
The word 'from' in the sentence 'Hugo burrowed the books from me' is the preposition. Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or a pronoun and another word in the sentence. In this case, 'from' indicates the relationship between the act of borrowing (implied 'burrowed' should be 'borrowed') and the person who provided the books (me).
Prepositional phrases can function in various ways within a sentence. They can act as adverbials, modifying verbs, as seen in the example 'Our company now imports semiconductors from the Republic of China,' where the prepositional phrase 'from the Republic of China' acts adjectivally and occasionally adverbially. Remember, a prepositional phrase will always be connected to either a noun or a verb.