Final answer:
The protostar phase occurs after condensation but before nuclear reactions begin in the star's core.
Step-by-step explanation:
The protostar phase of a star occurs during Option D) after condensation but before nuclear reactions begin in its core. This phase begins when a molecular cloud collapses under gravity, causing the gas and dust to condense and form a protostar. At this stage, the protostar has not yet begun nuclear fusion in its core.