Final answer:
The asymptotic giant branch (AGB) is the phase in a star's evolutionary life where the star becomes a red giant again after the helium flash. During this phase, the core contracts while the outer layers expand due to hydrogen fusion in a shell outside the core.
Step-by-step explanation:
The asymptotic giant branch (AGB) is the phase in a star's evolutionary life where the star becomes a red giant again after the helium flash. During the AGB phase, the star's core contracts while the outer layers expand due to hydrogen fusion in a shell outside the core. As a result, the star gets larger, redder, and more luminous as it expands and cools.