Final answer:
Behaviorism focused on observable behavior, humanism emphasized self-awareness, and the cognitive revolution brought attention back to the mind.
Step-by-step explanation:
The focus of each of the schools of thought covered this semester in psychology are as follows:
Behaviorism: Behaviorism focused on studying observable behavior and de-emphasized the importance of unobservable mental processes. Key contributors to behaviorism include John Watson and B.F. Skinner.
Humanism: Humanism shifted psychology's focus back to the individual as a whole, emphasizing conscious experience and self-awareness.
The Cognitive Revolution: The cognitive revolution brought attention back to the mind as a focus of scientific inquiry.
It was influenced by emerging disciplines such as linguistics, neuroscience, and computer science.
Each of these schools of thought has contributed to the field of psychology by shaping its development and influencing the way psychologists approach and study various aspects of human behavior and mental processes.
Behaviorism helped establish psychology as an objective science, humanism emphasized the importance of personal experiences and individuality, and the cognitive revolution highlighted the significance of cognitive processes in understanding behavior.
These historical contexts have shaped psychology today by providing a foundation for different perspectives and approaches within the field.