Final answer:
John B. Watson is considered the founder of behaviorism, which focused on observing and controlling observable behavior. Watson identified types of behavior by studying learned behavior and its interaction with innate qualities of organisms. He used various methods like observation, experimentation, and interviews to study behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Watson's Approach to Psychology (Behaviorism)
John B. Watson is considered the father of behaviorism, which focused on studying observable behavior rather than subjective mental processes. Watson believed that the mind was inaccessible and that psychology should shift its focus to the objective analysis of behavior.
Types of Behavior Identified by Watson
Watson and other behaviorists focused on studying learned behavior and its interaction with innate qualities of organisms. They commonly used animals in experiments to understand human behavior to some degree.
Methods Used by Watson to Study Behavior
Watson used various methods to study behavior. These included observational techniques, controlled experiments, and interviews with individuals. These methods aimed to understand the determinants of behavior and to bring behavior under control.