Final answer:
Carl Rogers' client-centered therapy approach is defined by three key components: unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy, which facilitate a therapeutic environment conducive to clients addressing their problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Carl Rogers, a prominent American psychologist, developed the client-centered therapy approach, which contrasts with psychoanalytic therapy by emphasizing the client's role in leading the therapy session. To create a therapeutic relationship, Rogers highlighted three critical qualities that therapists should demonstrate: unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy. Unconditional positive regard involves the therapist accepting the client as they are, without judgment, which facilitates a safe and supportive environment for the client. Genuineness requires the therapist to be open and authentic, creating a quality of real human presence in the interaction. Lastly, empathy allows the therapist to understand the client's experiences and feelings from the client's perspective, thereby fostering deeper communication and solution-finding. Together, these attributes enable clients to work through their issues effectively within the therapeutic relationship.