Final answer:
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) is the form of cognitive therapy developed by Albert Ellis, which influenced the cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) models, including those developed by Aaron T. Beck.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name of Ellis's form of cognitive therapy is Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT). Albert Ellis developed REBT as one of the first cognitive-behavioral therapies. It is based on the idea that individuals' beliefs about events cause their emotional and behavioral responses, not the events themselves. Therefore, REBT focuses on identifying irrational beliefs, challenging these beliefs, and ultimately replacing them with more rational and adaptive thoughts.
REBT is a precursor to the cognitive therapy developed by Aaron T. Beck, which is also a form of cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT). Beck's cognitive therapy emphasizes the role of cognitive processes in emotional disorders. Beck's approach, along with REBT, has informed the development and evolution of cognitive models in treating various psychological conditions, including depression and anxiety disorders.
Cognitive-behavioral therapists take into account cognitive processes and behaviors when providing psychotherapy, working to modify both thoughts and actions to improve mental health outcomes. The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy has been supported by numerous meta-analyses, confirming its effectiveness for a range of disorders.