Final answer:
The National Convention replaced the Committee of Public Safety with the Directory, a five-man executive council, in 1795, seeking stability post-Terror.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the overthrow of Robespierre, the French Revolution entered a phase which led to the establishment of a new governing body to bring political stability to France. In 1795, the National Convention drafted a new constitution which created an executive council known as the Directory, composed of five men.
This new government aimed at moderation and stability after the turbulent period of the Reign of Terror. While the Directory managed to maintain some level of control, it struggled with the same issues that had plagued the previous government, such as economic distress, political factionalism, and external threats.
Eventually, the Directory’s inability to effectively handle these challenges paved the way for the rise of a military leader who would profoundly change the course of French history, Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon's growing popularity and influence culminated in the coup d'état of the 18th Brumaire, effectively ending the Directory and setting the stage for his own leadership as the First Consul of France.