Final answer:
Option 3 is incorrect because it's the insurer's duty to ensure the insurance application is complete and accurate. An agent should assist in the process and report misrepresentations to the insurance company. An insurance premium is a payment made for coverage, and moral hazard refers to increased risk-taking due to the presence of insurance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student question concerns the responsibilities of an insurance agent when completing an application for a client. The correct answer to the question is option 3: It is the insurer's responsibility to ensure the completion of the insurance application. While an agent should assist and oversee the application process, ultimately the insurer must verify that the application is complete, accurate, and thorough. The agent does have a responsibility to provide complete and accurate information and to report any potential misrepresentations to the insurance company.
Furthermore, when someone is looking for a loan, they can reassure the bank that they will repay by providing a strong credit history, offering collateral, showing stable income, and having a co-signer if necessary. An insurance premium is the money paid periodically to the insurance company by the insured for coverage. An actuarially fair insurance policy implies that the premium equals the expected payouts. The problem of moral hazard arises when the behavior of the insured party is affected by the existence of insurance, leading them to take greater risks because they do not bear the full cost of their actions.