Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution was a pivotal era that introduced power-driven machinery and significantly changed economic and social structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Industrial Revolution, a crucial period between roughly 1760 and 1830, marked a transformation in the manufacturing of goods and had a profound impact on society. The advent of power-driven machinery, like the steam engine, power loom, and steam locomotive, replaced tasks formerly executed by a considerable workforce. Originating in Great Britain, the innovations fast-tracked production and helped herald new techniques, like force welding, which became an efficient method of merging iron pieces. This revolution also led to economic and social metamorphoses, lowering the cost of iron production, increasing industrial output, and leading to the rise of the middle class.
As industries thrived with inventions like the Spinning Jenny and the use of coke for iron smelting, tasks that once took months could now be performed in days. These advancements skyrocketed production capabilities and industrial output, making consumer goods more available and affordable. Such technological prowess also paved the way for the upcoming technological age, where mass production and assembly lines would transform society even further post-1850.