Final answer:
Dependent Personality Disorder is characterized by an excessive need to be taken care of, resulting in submissive and clinging behaviors and reliance on others.option d.
Step-by-step explanation:
The personality disorder that includes a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behaviors and a perception of being unable to function without the help of others is Dependent Personality Disorder (DPD). Individuals with DPD display significant distress or impairment in their everyday functioning and relationships due to their dependence on others for emotional and physical support.
It's important to note that while personality disorders are enduring patterns of behavior and cognition, they are distinct from mood disorders, such as depression or bipolar disorder, which can also affect social interactions but have different underlying causes and treatment approaches.
The correct answer to the question is D: Dependent Personality Disorder.