Final answer:
Bulk compression of solids and liquids is exemplified by the creation of industrial-grade diamonds through high-pressure compression and the natural compression of materials under the weight of overlying layers or the water in deep oceans.
Step-by-step explanation:
Examples of bulk compression of solids and liquids can be observed in several circumstances, illustrating how pressure plays a critical role in the behavior of materials. For instance, the process of making industrial-grade diamonds involves the compression of carbon under extreme pressure, causing the carbon atoms to rearrange into a more compact crystalline structure, similar to that found in diamonds. This same concept is seen in nature, as the immense pressure from overlying materials deep underground can lead to geological formations.
Another natural example of the immense forces resulting from bulk compression is found in the oceans. The weight of the water creates a strong inward force, compressing submerged objects and the water itself, particularly noticeable at great depths where water compression can be directly measured.
Furthermore, extended objects like a water balloon or a cat falling demonstrate the internal forces at play within the material due to its changing shape under movement, further evidencing the effects of bulk compression and the importance of internal and external pressures.