Question

Failure of managers to have the appropriate level of involvement in IT projects has not led to which of the following results?

1. Space shuttle Challenger disaster.

2. A $100 million dollar student data collection project funded by the Gates foundation was shut down because of concerns over the security of sensitive data.

3. A once promising project for the British Broadcasting Corporation was cancelle​d with nothing to show after an expenditure of more than $157 million.

4. Projects duplicating similar efforts in other parts of the government wasted $321 million over a six-year period.

Answer 1

The Space Shuttle Challenger disaster was not directly caused by the failure of managers in IT projects; rather, it was the result of a complex interplay of physical and organizational issues. Option 1 is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

The failure of managers to have the appropriate level of involvement in IT projects can lead to various negative outcomes, but it did not directly cause the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. This tragic incident was caused by a combination of factors, including physical failures like the O-ring seal, as well as shortcomings in decision-making and communication within NASA.

However, when looking at IT-specific failures, such as issues arising from the lack of involvement by managers, we can consider the cancellation of projects due to security concerns, wasteful expenditures when projects duplicate efforts within the government, and resource mismanagement that leads to projects going over budget without yielding expected outcomes.

These failures underscore the importance of managerial involvement for ensuring that IT projects are aligned with an organization's strategy, adequately resourced, and that they account for potential risks, including those related to security and privacy.