Final answer:
Hoarding Disorder can potentially be caused by a combination of factors including genetics, impaired executive functioning, and financial insecurity, making 'D: All of the above' the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The potential cause of Hoarding Disorder can be complex and multifactorial. According to research, including studies by Mataix-Cols et al. (2010), several factors may contribute to the development of this condition. These include:
- A: Genetics - There is evidence suggesting a genetic component to hoarding disorder, as indicated by family and twin studies showing a higher prevalence of hoarding behaviors among relatives.
- B: Impaired executive functioning - Difficulty with planning, decision-making, and categorizing can be characteristic of individuals with hoarding disorder, pointing to potential issues with executive function.
- C: Financial insecurity - While not a direct cause, financial insecurity might exacerbate hoarding tendencies as individuals may feel compelled to save or collect items due to fear of future scarcity.
Because of these potential contributing factors, the correct answer is D: All of the above.