Final answer:
When assessing substance use in older adults, clinicians should consider family history of substance abuse, current medications, and any legal problems related to substance use. The comprehensive assessment helps in creating an effective treatment plan.option d is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
When assessing for substance use in older adults, clinicians should gather information on a range of factors that may influence a patient's situation. These factors include:
- Family history of substance abuse, which can provide insight into potential genetic predispositions or environmental influences.
- Medications the patient is currently taking, as there could be interactions with substances or a propensity for misuse of prescription drugs.
- Legal problems, which may point toward ongoing issues related to substance use.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: All of the above. Each of these elements offers valuable context and can guide the development of an effective treatment plan.