Final answer:
The Lorentz Factor is denoted by gamma (γ) and calculated using the equation γ = (1 - v^2/c^2)^(-1/2), where v represents relative velocity and c is the speed of light.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mathematical expression for the Lorentz Factor, often denoted by the Greek letter gamma (γ), is used in the context of special relativity and given by the equation:
γ = (1 - v^2/c^2)^(-1/2)
where v is the relative velocity of an object in motion with respect to the observer, and c is the constant speed of light in vacuum, approximately 3.00 x 10^8 meters per second. The Lorentz Factor is crucial in calculating time dilation, length contraction, and the relativistic effects for objects moving at significant fractions of the speed of light. It was derived from the Lorentz Transformation, which connects the coordinates of an event as seen in two different inertial frames in motion relative to each other.