Final answer:
Social norms are the rules that shape who participates in what roles within a society and what forms of participation are deemed acceptable. These norms are deeply influenced by the culture of a society and have significant implications on government structures, political events, and collective actions within the political realm.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rules that define who participates in what roles and which forms of participation are acceptable within a society or group are referred to as social norms. These are the group expectations for appropriate thoughts and behaviors of its members, which guide individuals on how to act in different contexts and situations. For instance, social norms can dictate the proper way to greet someone or the roles various members play within an organization or community.
Political events, such as the operations within a government, are influenced by culture, whicht includes shared beliefs, values, and practices. Culture shapes social norms and therefore affects the structures of governments in the form of legislatures, executives, and judiciaries, who carry out community responsibilities by establishing and enforcing laws and regulations based on these norms.
Furthermore, in political science, these concepts can also affect the dynamic between interest groups and government officials. Overcoming collective action problems often involves appealing to people's adherence to social norms through material, solidary, and purposive benefits, which ultimately influence participation in politics at different levels.