Final answer:
False. In the systems model, problems are perceived as part of larger systems rather than solely in the individual, aligning with Anthony Giddens's notion of systems influencing decisions and behaviors.
Step-by-step explanation:
False. Under the systems model, problems are not conceptualized as residing in the individual, but rather as part of wider social, economic, and environmental systems. This perspective aligns with British sociologist Anthony Giddens's theory of agency and structuration, which suggests that systems influence the decisions people make.
Instead of focusing on the individual alone, this model acknowledges how these overarching systems shape individual behaviors and choices, thereby discrediting the notion of problems being solely individual-based.
Within this context, we can also relate to W.I. Thomas's famous Thomas theorem, which proposes that people's behavior is shaped by their subjective perception of reality. For instance, if a teenager receives a label such as overachiever or bum, it can indeed lead to behaviors that align with these assigned roles, which demonstrates how societal perception influences individual behavior, further illustrating the systems model approach.
Moreover, Individual-based models (IBMs) reiterate this perspective by studying system-level properties that emerge from the adaptive behavior of individuals and how these individuals are in turn affected by the system. This method helps in acknowledging the complexities of varying individual behaviors and system-level interactions.