Final answer:
The statement is false because subjective measures of successful aging, such as personal satisfaction and attitudes towards aging, are crucial alongside objective measures. Positive self-perceptions and social connectedness play significant roles in the well-being and longevity of older adults, as suggested by research and psychological theories.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that clinicians should focus solely on objective measures of successful aging rather than an individual's self-rated success is false. Subjective measures of successful aging are equally important, reflecting not only the physical condition of older adults but also their attitudes and self-perceptions regarding their aging process. Erikson's theory highlights the achievement of integrity versus despair in late adulthood, suggesting that self-reflection and satisfaction with one's life achievements are crucial for a sense of well-being.
Researchers like Levy et al. (2002) and Carstensen (1992) emphasize the importance of positive self-perceptions and social connectedness, respectively, for increased longevity and a richer quality of life. These subjective assessments are proven to have profound effects on an individual's health and well-being. Therefore, clinicians working with older adults should consider both objective measures and the individual's self-rated success in their approach to aging.