Final answer:
Option B demonstrates the use of Selective Optimization with Compensation by helping a patient adjust goals due to changes in available resources, embodying the approach's principles of adapting and maximizing quality of life despite limitations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC) approach is a concept in psychology that deals with how individuals might adapt to the changes and challenges that come with aging or health issues. It encompasses three key strategies: selecting goals that are most important to pursue, optimizing the resources to achieve these goals, and compensating for any losses by finding alternative ways of accomplishing goals or redefining goals altogether. In the context of clinical practice, this theoretical framework guides clinicians in helping patients adapt to limitations while still maintaining a high quality of life.
Regarding the options provided, Option B: Helping a patient change his priorities among his goals since prior resources are no longer available is an example of a clinician using the SOC approach with a patient. This involves a process of selecting which goals are most crucial given the patient's current capacities, optimizing the patient's resources, and compensating for diminished abilities by prioritizing and potentially finding new means to achieve these goals.