Final answer:
Answer D: All of the above is correct. Hypothyroidism, Diabetes mellitus, and Huntington's disease are associated with increased risk of depression in older adults. Treatment of concomitant depression is crucial for better health outcomes and screening for depression in patients with chronic conditions is recommended.
Step-by-step explanation:
Association Between Depression and Medical Conditions in Older Adults
The correct answer to the question is D: All of the above. Various medical conditions, including Hypothyroidism, Diabetes mellitus, and Huntington's disease, are known to be associated with an increased risk of depression in older adults. Hypothyroidism can cause symptoms that may be mistaken for depression, such as lethargy and mood swings. Diabetes mellitus often necessitates chronic disease management and lifestyle changes which can lead to feelings of distress and depression. Similarly, Huntington's disease, being a neurodegenerative disorder, can lead to various psychiatric symptoms, including depression.
It is essential to recognize this relationship because depression can have a significant impact on the management and outcomes of these medical conditions. Effective treatment of depression in the presence of other chronic illnesses can improve patient quality of life and treatment compliance, ultimately leading to better health outcomes.
In addition to these specific conditions, depression in older adults can also be associated with increased risk and mortality from heart disease, highlighting the need for healthcare providers to be vigilant in screening for depression in patients with chronic medical conditions. Screening for depression is recommended by the American Heart Association for heart disease patients due to its impact on cardiovascular health.