Final answer:
The popular model that represents the current philosophical thinking about the causes of mental disorders is the biopsychosocial model. This model suggests that mental disorders are caused by a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The popular model that represents the current philosophical thinking about the causes of mental disorders is the biopsychosocial model. This model suggests that mental disorders are caused by a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors.The biological factors include genetic predispositions, brain chemistry, and hormonal imbalances. The psychological factors include cognitive processes, emotions, and personality traits. The social factors include environmental stressors, family dynamics, and cultural influences.By considering all these factors, the biopsychosocial model provides a comprehensive understanding of mental disorders and guides the development of treatment approaches that address all aspects of an individual's life.