Final answer:
Forest agriculture, or agroforestry, is a sustainable farming practice involving the integration of trees with crops, focusing on biodiversity and reduced environmental impact, contrasting with traditional agriculture's land-clearing approaches.
Step-by-step explanation:
Forest agriculture is also known as agroforestry, a sustainable land-use system that combines trees with crops. Unlike traditional agriculture which often requires clearing land, agroforestry integrates cultivation amongst existing trees, promoting biodiversity and environmental benefits.
This practice can resemble traditional systems where farmers include trees in the landscape for food, shade, and shelter. Agroforestry aims to increase social, economic, and environmental advantages, such as reducing deforestation pressures associated with traditional slash-and-burn agriculture methods.