Final Answer:
Given what we know about the role of negative self-talk in psychological disorders, Sarah is highly likely to develop.
Step-by-step explanation:
Negative self-talk, also known as negative automatic thoughts, plays a significant role in contributing to psychological disorders, especially when it involves distorted and self-deprecating beliefs. In Sarah's case, her thoughts of being a "bad student," needing to "study harder," and labeling herself as "lazy and unmotivated" are indicative of negative self-talk. These cognitive distortions, often associated with conditions like depression and anxiety, can have a profound impact on one's mental well-being.
Sarah's belief that receiving a grade of 8 on a paper reflects her inherent character flaws and may jeopardize her future is an example of catastrophizing—a cognitive distortion where an individual magnifies the negative consequences of a situation. This distorted thinking pattern can contribute to the development and exacerbation of psychological disorders, as it creates a negative self-perception and a sense of hopelessness.
Understanding and challenging negative self-talk is a crucial aspect of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), a widely used therapeutic approach for various psychological disorders. CBT aims to identify and modify these distorted thought patterns to promote healthier thinking and improve overall mental well-being. In Sarah's case, addressing and altering these negative cognitive patterns could be instrumental in preventing the escalation of psychological distress and fostering a more positive and realistic self-perception.