Final answer:
Counseling typically deals with helping psychologically healthy individuals through talk therapy and cognitive-based therapies, focusing on personal development, while social work is broader and includes advocating for clients and community development.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the differences between the professional practice of counseling and social work practice is that counseling typically focuses more on emotional, social, vocational, and health-related outcomes in individuals who are considered psychologically healthy. Counselors use techniques like talk therapy and cognitive-based therapies to help individuals understand themselves through their experiences and improve their mental health.
In contrast, social work encompasses a broader range of services in the social service sector, often including providing supports for basic needs, advocating for clients' rights within various systems, and working towards social justice and community development.