Final answer:
Xavier's actions are an example of a redistributive policy aiming to fund expanded subsidized day care by increasing payroll taxes on wealthier residents to reduce income inequality and support workforce participation among single parents.
Step-by-step explanation:
Xavier is engaging in an effort to gain support for legislation that would use a progressive tax system to increase payroll taxes on wealthier residents for the purpose of funding an expansion in subsidized day care agencies.
This action is an example of a redistributive policy, which is a government policy designed to reduce income inequality by collecting more taxes from those with higher incomes and providing benefits to those with lower incomes.
Such policies are meant to help disadvantaged individuals, such as single parents in poverty, to afford necessary services like child care, enabling them to partake in the workforce more readily.
The concept behind this initiative is to address issues such as regressive tax on work and the challenges that child care costs pose for economic participation. By providing subsidized child care, parents are supported, and female labor force participation can potentially increase.
Policies like subsidized child care, welfare programs like TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families), the earned income tax credit (EITC), SNAP, and Medicaid have been used historically to support individuals experiencing poverty, aiming to equilibrate opportunities and reduce the poverty trap that occurs when government support decreases as personal income increases.