Final answer:
Correct answer is B. The nurse's response falls under the approach of guilt inducement, emphasizing the community health risks associated with choosing not to vaccinate. It seeks to promote herd immunity and awareness of public health responsibilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The clinic nurse's response to the mother's hesitation about immunizing her child utilizes a tactic of guilt inducement. The nurse's approach is aimed at conveying the potential consequences of the mother's decision not only on her child's health but also on the health of the broader community.
This type of response may be intended to compel the mother to consider the societal impact of not vaccinating and the role of herd immunity in protecting those who cannot be vaccinated due to compromised immune systems. It's pivotal to recognize that diseases such as measles and whooping cough can resurge as a result of reduced vaccination rates, posing a threat even to those previously protected by herd immunity.
Vaccination decisions carry repercussions that ripple beyond individual families, touching on ethical considerations of social responsibility and care for public health. Health-care providers like pediatricians may thus attempt to sway parents' decisions towards vaccination through educational approaches and discussions about the scientific consensus on vaccine safety and community health benefits.