Final answer:
Efforts to make the gender order in society less hierarchical are centered around creating a more progressive, equitable social structure that supports the empowerment of all genders, particularly focusing on initiatives in education, cultural change, and community involvement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase 'efforts to make society's gender order less hierarchical' refers to social movements and ideologies seeking to dismantle gender inequality and promote a post-patriarchal society that supports Girls' Holistic Development and empowers women.
These efforts encompass initiatives that encourage not only legal and policy changes to benefit all genders but also cultural shifts to rethink gender and sexuality. They are aimed at addressing patriarchal values and challenging the heteronormative two-gender model by understanding gender as a continuum of multiple identities.
Examples of such efforts include the inclusive education system at the Egalia preschool in Sweden, which fosters a gender-neutral environment, along with campaigns promoting gender equality within family and community systems.
These approaches consider both the empowerment of girls and women through better education and advanced job opportunities, as well as a shift in cultural norms to an 'ethics of care' principle that values inter-familial relations and mutual communication over competition and self-interest inherent in masculine tenets.
There is an ongoing debate on whether to abolish gender categories entirely as they may be inherently oppressive and efforts to promote an understanding of gender as a continuum rather than a binary.
The ultimate goal of these movements and ideologies is to support everyone's rights to be equal and empowered members of society, leading to greater tolerance and the full development of human capacities for everyone.