Final answer:
In (A) constitutional monarchies, monarchs are symbolic heads of state with limited power, while elected officials in parliament hold actual governing authority.
Step-by-step explanation:
In constitutional monarchies, the royalty serve as symbolic rulers or heads of state while actual authority is held by elected officials in national parliaments. Countries like Great Britain and Canada operate under this form of government, where a monarch such as a king or queen holds a ceremonial role, but the practical governance is conducted by a parliamentary democracy.
Here, the elected prime minister has a significant leadership role, and the right to create policy and develop legislation resides with a democratically elected Parliament.