Final answer:
Sociobiology is the study of how biology affects social behavior and asserts that genetics play a major role in shaping human behavior. It has been associated with the belief that all behaviors are hardwired into genes, but this science is controversial due to the debate between nature and nurture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sociobiology is the systematic study of how biology affects social behavior and asserts that nature, in the form of our genetic makeup, is a major factor in shaping human behavior. Sociobiology links genes with behaviors and has been associated with "biological determinism," the belief that all behaviors are hardwired into our genes. However, this science is controversial because it ignores the environmental effects on behavior, and there is an ongoing nature versus nurture debate on the role of genetics versus the role of environment in determining an organism's characteristics.