Final answer:
The correct answer is C. frustration-aggression hypothesis. This theory states that people who are disappointed in their efforts to achieve a highly desired goal will respond with a pattern of hostility toward others.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to this question is C. frustration-aggression hypothesis. According to the frustration-aggression hypothesis, people who are disappointed in their efforts to achieve a highly desired goal will respond with a pattern of hostility toward others. This theory states that when individuals are prevented from achieving an important goal, they become frustrated and aggressive. An example of this can be seen through the concept of scapegoating, where individuals blame an out-group for their frustrations. This theory helps explain the link between frustration and prejudice, as individuals may respond to their own frustrations by directing hostility toward others.