Final answer:
The correct answer is B. Sociologists; sociobiologists. Sociologists study how culture is designed and passed on, while sociobiologists emphasize the role of genetics in human behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sociologists; sociobiologists. Sociologists focus on how humans design their own culture and transmit it from generation to generation through socialization. They focus on social institutions, cultural norms, and interactions with others to understand human behavior. Therefore, the correct answer is option D. Sociobiologists; sociologists. They are concerned with the nurture aspect of the nature versus nurture debate, emphasizing the role of society and its institutions in shaping human behavior and development.
By contrast, sociobiologists assert that nature, in the form of our genetic makeup, is a major factor in shaping human behavior. This discipline looks at the biological basis for all social behavior, suggesting that behavior can often be explained in terms of evolution and biological processes.