Final answer:
Lucy would analyze market structures, such as perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly, to identify how healthcare firms compete in delivering value.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lucy is likely to rely on an analysis of market structures to identify how healthcare firms compete. The main differences she will observe may include variations in price, advertising, product line breadth, and geographic placement.
In understanding competition, Lucy will examine the extent of market power each firm holds, the similarity of products offered by competing firms, and the barriers to market entry for new firms. Furthermore, she might look at marketing strategies and how these firms differentiate themselves through product differences. Studying these market dynamics helps Lucy to understand whether these firms operate in a state of Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition, or Oligopoly, each with distinctive characteristics and strategies for delivering value.