Final answer:
From the systems perspective, the marketing, production, and finance functions are considered subsystems of a company, instrumental to its operation and success, aligning with the functionalist perspective.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the systems perspective, the marketing, production, or finance functions of a company would all be considered subsystems. This perspective views the company as a complex entity made up of interrelated parts, which are designed to work together to achieve the organization's goals.
Each subsystem has its own role but is inherently connected to the other parts of the company, contributing to the overall functionality and success of the business.In the systems perspective, a system is viewed as a set of interdependent and interconnected parts, where each part plays a role in the overall functioning of the system.
The systems perspective aligns with the functionalist perspective in the social sciences, which considers all aspects of a society essential to the overall health and viability of the whole.