Final answer:
The statement in question is false. A distribution list is used by groups to communicate with potential members or donors, often through purchased mailing lists, to recruit new members and solicit donations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement, 'A distribution list is a list that identifies people and groups who support or are affected by a project,' is false. A distribution list, particularly in the context of advocacy groups and political organizations, is more commonly a tool used for communication and outreach. It is a collection of email addresses or mailing addresses used to send out messages, newsletters, or appeals. Groups use distribution lists to reach out to potential members or donors who might be interested in their cause. These lists can be created by acquiring mailing lists from various sources, such as magazines, political parties, or other like-minded groups.
The purpose of these lists is often to recruit new members, solicit donations, or spread information about a particular issue or set of issues. Recruitment communications might include urgent or emotive statements to encourage action, such as claims about threats to policies like Social Security. Therefore, a distribution list is not specifically designed to identify supporters or those affected by a project, but rather to engage and potentially expand the base of supporters or donors for an organization's initiatives.