Final answer:
The network packet size types and their best use cases are MTU, MSS, Payload, and Header. MTU determines the maximum size of a packet, MSS optimizes data transmission in TCP/IP communication, Payload contains the actual data being transmitted, and Header includes essential information for routing and error detection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The network packet size types and their best use cases are as follows:
- MTU - Maximum Transmission Unit: It is the maximum size of a network packet that can be transmitted over a communication link. MTU is commonly used in networking protocols to determine the maximum size of data that can be sent in a single packet. It is essential for efficient data transmission and minimizing fragmentation.
- MSS - Maximum Segment Size: It refers to the maximum size of a TCP segment, which is a unit of data exchange between devices in a TCP/IP network. MSS is primarily used in TCP/IP communication to optimize data transmission, reduce overhead, and prevent fragmentation.
- Payload: It is the actual data portion of a network packet. The payload contains the information, files, or messages being transmitted over the network. The size of the payload determines the amount of useful data being transmitted.
- Header: It is the packet header information that precedes the payload. The header contains important data used for routing, error detection, and other protocol-specific information.