Final Answer:
According to Merton's strain theory, conformity occurs when people accept culturally approved goals and pursue them through approved means.
the correct answer is A. conformity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Merton's strain theory is a sociological perspective that explores the relationship between societal goals, means of achieving those goals, and deviant behavior. The theory identifies five possible responses to the disjunction between cultural goals and available means, known as modes of individual adaptation. The correct response, according to the theory, when individuals accept culturally approved goals and pursue them through approved means is conformity.
In Merton's typology, conformity represents the most common and socially accepted mode of adaptation. Conformists accept both the culturally prescribed goals (such as financial success) and the approved means of achieving them (like education and hard work). They abide by societal norms and adhere to the established rules and regulations. Conformity, in this context, reflects the alignment of individual aspirations with socially accepted avenues, minimizing the likelihood of engaging in deviant behavior.
the correct answer is A. conformity.