Final answer:
Sherman's march to Savannah, known as the March to the Sea, aimed to break the Confederate spirit and will to fight by destroying resources and infrastructure, thereby hastening the Union's victory in the Civil War.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sherman's march to Savannah was primarily designed to demoralize the Confederacy. This tactic was believed to be essential for a quick Union victory in the Civil War. After capturing Atlanta in September 1864, General William T. Sherman led his troops in a destructive campaign across Georgia to Savannah, known as Sherman's March to the Sea. As they advanced, the Union army destroyed Confederate infrastructure, such as railroads, and freed slaves in a bid to break the Confederate spirit and will to continue fighting.
Upon reaching Savannah in December, Sherman continued his mission to debilitate the Confederate war efforts. His army's actions demonstrated the futility of continued resistance and contributed to the eventual Union victory. Sherman's March to the Sea was not just a military campaign but also a psychological warfare tactic, crippling the South's resources and morale.