Final answer:
People on the home front during the Civil War faced shortages of goods, inflation, and agricultural issues in the South due to economic policies and a lack of transportation. In the North, political divisions and conscription led to social unrest. Both regions experienced increasing tensions as the war continued.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Civil War, people on the home front in both the North and the South faced significant problems. In the South, the Confederate government's economic policies led to shortages of goods and rampant inflation, while the Union blockade exacerbated these issues by preventing importation of essentials and raising prices, such as the price of salt skyrocketing from $2 to $60 per bag. Agricultural productivity suffered as the war took men away from farms, and a lack of transportation systems meant supplies often spoiled before reaching their destinations.
In the North, while the economy adapted to wartime production and new railway lines improved logistics, the home front had to contend with contentious political divisions regarding the fate of slavery and the conscription of soldiers, causing riots and opposition to the war. As the war progressed, tensions increased due to the fueling of political, social, and economic issues stemming from the ongoing conflict.