Final answer:
Schizophrenia is a mental illness treated with antipsychotic medications like clozapine and risperidone, which act as dopamine antagonists and help manage symptoms. These drugs are part of a long-term treatment strategy and are often accompanied by psychotherapy and other therapeutic interventions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Treatment of Schizophrenia with Antipsychotic Medications
Schizophrenia is a complex mental illness characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and an impaired ability to determine what is real. The condition is typically managed using antipsychotic medications which serve as dopamine antagonists, blocking the neurotransmitter dopamine by binding to its receptors. These medications can have longer-acting effects and are crucial in the management of schizophrenia; however, they do not cure the disorder, requiring lifelong treatment for most patients. Some of these drugs include clozapine and risperidone, and they must be carefully managed to avoid adverse effects, including those akin to Parkinson's disease.
Psychotherapy
and other treatments like electroconvulsive therapy and deep-brain stimulation may complement pharmacological approaches. Antipsychotics also help reduce aggression, impulsiveness, and improve social responsiveness over time. It is important to note that the selection of antipsychotic drugs must be tailored to each patient's needs, given the potential for serious side effects.