Final answer:
When educating a client with lupus about Raynaud's phenomenon, the nurse should explain what it is, provide lifestyle modifications to manage symptoms, and discuss medical interventions for severe cases.
Step-by-step explanation:
When providing client education about Raynaud's phenomenon in a client with lupus, the nurse should include the following:
- Explanation of Raynaud's phenomenon: Raynaud's phenomenon is a condition where the blood vessels in the fingers and toes constrict in response to cold temperatures or stress, causing them to turn white or blue and feel numb or painful. It can be a part of lupus due to the autoimmune nature of the disease.
- Lifestyle modifications: The nurse should educate the client about ways to manage symptoms and reduce the frequency and severity of Raynaud's episodes. This may include keeping the hands and feet warm, avoiding exposure to cold temperatures, wearing gloves and warm socks, and managing stress.
- Medical interventions: In severe cases, the nurse should inform the client about medical treatment options such as medications that can help relax the blood vessels and improve circulation, such as calcium channel blockers or alpha blockers. It is important for the client to follow up with their healthcare provider for proper evaluation and management of Raynaud's phenomenon.