Question

Dinesh takes a quick call from his wife and then returns to a conversation with his co-worker. His wife asked him to pick up six items at the grocery store on his way home from work, and while walking to his car, he realizes that he can only remember the first three items. This illustrates the ____.

a.
spreading activation model
c.
recency effect
b.
primacy effect
d.
maintenance model

Answer 1

The scenario described in the question illustrates the primacy effect. This cognitive bias explains why Dinesh is able to remember the first three items on the grocery list.

Step-by-step explanation:

The scenario described in the question illustrates the primacy effect. The primacy effect is a cognitive bias where individuals have a better memory for items that are presented first in a list. In this case, Dinesh is able to remember the first three items on the grocery list because they were presented to him first by his wife. This happens because the items have a higher chance of being encoded into long-term memory due to the greater attention and rehearsal they receive.